Intermediate
Kubeflow on EKS
Deploy and use Kubeflow on Amazon EKS for ML pipelines, notebook servers, distributed training, and experiment tracking.
What is Kubeflow?
Kubeflow is an open-source ML platform for Kubernetes that provides tools for the entire ML lifecycle. On EKS, it integrates with AWS services for storage, authentication, and compute.
Notebooks
JupyterHub-based notebook servers with GPU support, custom images, and persistent storage.
Pipelines
Define, deploy, and manage ML workflows as directed acyclic graphs with versioning and experiment tracking.
Training Operators
PyTorchJob, TFJob, and MPIJob operators for distributed training with automatic pod management.
Katib
Automated hyperparameter tuning with support for grid search, random search, Bayesian optimization, and NAS.
Installing Kubeflow on EKS
# Clone the AWS Kubeflow distribution
git clone https://github.com/awslabs/kubeflow-manifests.git
cd kubeflow-manifests
# Install prerequisites
make install-tools
# Deploy Kubeflow with AWS integrations
make deploy-kubeflow INSTALLATION_OPTION=kustomize \
DEPLOYMENT_OPTION=vanilla
Distributed Training with PyTorchJob
apiVersion: kubeflow.org/v1
kind: PyTorchJob
metadata:
name: llm-finetune
spec:
pytorchReplicaSpecs:
Master:
replicas: 1
template:
spec:
containers:
- name: pytorch
image: training-image:latest
resources:
limits:
nvidia.com/gpu: 8
Worker:
replicas: 3
template:
spec:
containers:
- name: pytorch
image: training-image:latest
resources:
limits:
nvidia.com/gpu: 8
Kubeflow Pipelines Example
from kfp import dsl, compiler
@dsl.component(base_image="python:3.10")
def preprocess(data_path: str) -> str:
# Data preprocessing logic
return processed_path
@dsl.component(base_image="pytorch/pytorch:2.1.0-cuda12.1")
def train(data_path: str, epochs: int) -> str:
# Training logic
return model_path
@dsl.pipeline(name="ML Training Pipeline")
def training_pipeline(data_path: str, epochs: int = 10):
preprocess_task = preprocess(data_path=data_path)
train_task = train(
data_path=preprocess_task.output,
epochs=epochs
)
compiler.Compiler().compile(training_pipeline, "pipeline.yaml")
Pro tip: Use the AWS Kubeflow distribution rather than vanilla Kubeflow for better integration with AWS services like Cognito (authentication), RDS (metadata store), and S3 (artifact storage). This provides a more production-ready setup with less manual configuration.
Lilly Tech Systems